Biconomy BICO: Seamless Gasless & Cross-Chain UX

Biconomy

Blockchain and Web3 adoption continues to stall—not because of technological limitations, but due to usability issues. What if I told you that Biconomy (BICO) is revolutionizing the way users and developers interact with decentralized applications? With over 50 million processed transactions, Biconomy is carving out a new paradigm in transaction abstraction, gasless UX, and seamless cross-chain interaction.

In this article, we’ll explore how Biconomy (BICO) is bridging the gap between the complexity of EVM ecosystems and the simplicity that users expect. From its Supertransaction API to gasless relay infrastructure, smart accounts, and paymaster mechanisms, Biconomy aims to remove friction and unlock mainstream crypto use. If you’re curious how BICO is powering the next generation of decentralized apps and user experiences, buckle up.

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Biconomy

What is Biconomy / BICO

Biconomy is a Web3 infrastructure project aiming to simplify blockchain interactions both for developers and end users. It provides tools, APIs, and a network layer designed to remove a lot of the friction inherent in interacting with multiple chains, handling gas, and bridging between ecosystems.

  • BICO is the native token of the Biconomy ecosystem. It is used in the Biconomy Network as part of a delegated proof-of-stake model: node operators stake BICO, users or developers delegate BICO, and the token helps secure and power the network’s operations.
  • BICO is also used as a “paymaster” mechanism: execution nodes accept it as part of their staking/reward model, which gives economic security and incentive alignment in the network.

The Biconomy network and tools support many chains (EVM-based and non-EVM) so that applications can operate across multiple blockchains via unified interfaces and abstractions.

Core Mission: Simplifying Web3 Transactions & UX

Biconomy’s mission revolves around making Web3 more accessible by abstracting away much of the complexity that typically burdens users and developers. Key components of this mission are:

  1. Gas abstraction: Users shouldn’t need to worry about having native gas tokens or switching chains just to pay gas. Biconomy allows transactions where gas can be paid in ERC-20 tokens (or even sponsored by the dApp), making UX smoother.
  2. Multichain UX: The goal is to let users interact with multiple chains (bridging, swaps, complex workflows) without noticing the underlying fragmentation. Ideally, they sign once, and the system handles chain-switching, bridging, transaction ordering, etc., under the hood.
  3. Abstracting complexity for developers: By offering APIs, SDKs, relayer infrastructure, and modular execution frameworks, Biconomy aims to let developers build “chain-agnostic” applications more easily. This includes hiding chain-specific quirks, simplifying cross-chain flows, and enabling composability across heterogeneous environments.

In short: make Web3 feel less fragmented, more user-friendly, and easier to build on.

Plug-&-Play APIs & Relayer / Execution Infrastructure

Biconomy provides a set of infrastructure components and APIs that support its mission and allow developers to integrate cross-chain, gasless, composable workflows.

Supertransaction API & SDK
  • The Supertransaction API enables developers to combine multiple operations — e.g., swaps, bridging, staking, custom smart contract calls — across different chains into a single unified workflow.
  • Developers can “compose” multiple instructions via endpoints/compose, specifying inputs, outputs, chains, and slippage, and let Biconomy coordinate execution.
  • The API supports gas abstraction (users pay with ERC-20 tokens) and gas sponsorship (dApp can cover user costs).
  • Because it’s plug-and-play, developers don’t need to manually integrate every bridge, swap provider, or crafting smart contract flows by hand.
Modular Execution Environment (MEE) & Relayers / Nodes
  • Biconomy’s Modular Execution Environment (MEE) is the engine for executing these composed workflows with a single user signature. It handles cross-chain logic, dependency ordering, and dynamic state injection.
  • The network is permissionless: node operators (bundlers, execution nodes, intent solvers, etc.) stake BICO and participate in executing transactions.
  • Pathfinder nodes route workflows optimally across chains and providers. Execution nodes then commit the transactions. Watchtower nodes monitor correctness and enforce slashing if nodes misbehave.
  • Composability: The system allows outputs of one action (even across chains) to feed into another step, enabling complex, dynamic multi-chain flows in a secure and trustless manner.
Chain support & ecosystem
  • Biconomy supports a wide array of chains (Ethereum, Polygon, BSC, Arbitrum, Optimism, Avalanche, etc.) and continues expanding.
  • Plugins for bridging protocols allow the SDK to choose optimal routes across multiple bridge providers automatically.
Biconomy

Modular Execution Environment (MEE): Redefining Multi-Chain Workflows

As blockchain ecosystems expand across multiple Layer-1s and rollups, seamless interoperability becomes a critical challenge. Each network introduces its own standards, gas fees, and execution logic — making it difficult for users and developers to create smooth, unified experiences. Biconomy’s Modular Execution Environment (MEE) aims to solve this problem by building a next-generation execution layer that unifies cross-chain operations under one framework.

What Is the Modular Execution Environment (MEE)?

The Modular Execution Environment, or MEE, is Biconomy’s innovative engine designed to orchestrate complex, multi-chain workflows through a single, streamlined process. It acts as a coordination layer that brings together various blockchain actions — swaps, bridges, staking, mints, or transfers — across different networks, and executes them atomically with just one user signature.

MEE transforms how developers think about Web3 applications by abstracting away the fragmented infrastructure of rollups and L1 chains. Instead of manually managing gas, RPC calls, or cross-chain dependencies, developers can leverage MEE’s plug-and-play modular system to define workflows that the network executes automatically in the most efficient path possible.

For Ethereum and its growing ecosystem of rollups (like Arbitrum, Optimism, and Base), MEE offers a way to make these environments feel like extensions of a single unified blockchain — removing the friction of chain-hopping or signing multiple transactions.

Single-Signature Cross-Chain Actions

Traditionally, performing cross-chain actions requires multiple approvals and wallet signatures — each adding delay, cost, and risk of failure. MEE eliminates this friction by allowing users to sign once.

Here’s how it works:

  • The user signs an intent or “super-transaction” specifying the desired outcome (e.g., swap tokens on Ethereum, bridge to Polygon, and stake on Arbitrum).
  • MEE’s execution nodes process this workflow across the necessary chains, executing each step in sequence or parallel as needed.
  • The result: a unified experience where the backend complexity of multi-chain transactions is hidden from the user.

This model not only improves user experience but also enhances security, since fewer signatures reduce exposure to phishing or transaction mismatches.

Gas Abstraction: Pay with Any Token on Any Chain

A key feature of MEE is gas abstraction, one of Biconomy’s core innovations. In traditional Web3 interactions, users must hold the native token of each chain to pay gas (ETH, MATIC, AVAX, etc.). This creates friction, especially for newcomers.

With MEE, gas can be paid in ERC-20 tokens or even sponsored by the application. Developers can integrate Paymasters to let users pay with stablecoins like USDC or cover gas fees entirely to create a Web2-like experience. This makes onboarding simpler and opens up new UX possibilities for consumer dApps.

Real-World Use Cases

The flexibility of MEE unlocks powerful use cases across Web3 verticals:

  • Unified DeFi Flows: Users can perform multi-chain yield farming or liquidity provisioning in one click, without worrying about bridges or approvals.
  • NFT Marketplaces: Buy, mint, or transfer NFTs across chains with a single action, regardless of where the assets reside.
  • Gaming & Social Apps: Games can reward, trade, or bridge in-game assets seamlessly, while social dApps can integrate identity or reward systems across multiple rollups.

Biconomy’s Modular Execution Environment represents a major leap toward a chain-abstracted future — where Web3 feels as intuitive as Web2. By combining modular execution, single-signature workflows, and gas abstraction, MEE is redefining how decentralized applications interact across ecosystems, paving the way for a truly unified multichain world.

Biconomy

Supertransaction API & Workflow Orchestration

As blockchain applications grow more complex and multi-chain ecosystems expand, performing a single task often requires interacting with multiple protocols, chains, and smart contracts. This complexity creates friction for both users and developers, resulting in multiple approvals, high gas costs, and cumbersome UX. Biconomy addresses this challenge with its Supertransaction API, an advanced framework for orchestrating multi-step blockchain workflows seamlessly.

What Are Supertransactions?

A Supertransaction is a single transaction request that can encapsulate multiple blockchain operations — from token swaps and cross-chain bridges to smart contract calls — into one unified execution flow. Rather than executing each step manually and signing multiple transactions, users can initiate a Supertransaction that performs all required actions automatically.

The core innovation of the Supertransaction API lies in workflow abstraction. Developers define the desired outcome, and Biconomy’s infrastructure handles the orchestration, execution, and state verification across multiple chains. This allows users to experience multi-step operations as a single, streamlined transaction, simplifying onboarding and improving overall UX.

Composing Multi-Step Logic

One of the standout features of the Supertransaction API is its ability to compose complex logic in a single request. Developers can chain together:

  • Swaps: Exchange tokens across different liquidity providers or DEXes.
  • Bridges: Move assets between chains automatically.
  • Smart Contract Calls: Interact with custom contracts to stake, mint, or update states.

This composability is especially valuable in decentralized finance (DeFi) and NFT ecosystems, where operations often span multiple protocols or chains. Users no longer need to manually track the correct sequence of transactions — the Supertransaction ensures that each step executes in order and only succeeds if all conditions are met.

Smart Multi-Chain Router & Custom Calls

The Supertransaction API offers two main execution modes:

  1. Smart Multi-Chain Router: Automatically determines the most efficient path for multi-chain operations. For instance, if a token swap requires bridging from Ethereum to Polygon before staking, the router selects the optimal route and execution strategy.
  2. Custom Calls Mode: Allows developers to define bespoke execution flows with specific contract interactions and conditional logic, giving full control over the sequence of operations.

Both modes leverage Biconomy’s execution infrastructure to ensure reliability, speed, and minimal user friction.

Performance, Reliability, and Security

Biconomy’s Supertransaction engine is built for high performance and secure execution. Key aspects include:

  • Atomic Execution: All steps of a Supertransaction are executed as a single atomic unit, ensuring that partial failures do not leave users in inconsistent states.
  • Relayer Network: A decentralized set of relayer nodes executes transactions while monitoring for correctness, reducing dependency on a single node.
  • Error Handling & Rollback: If a step fails, the system can revert or route alternative paths, preserving funds and transaction integrity.
  • Gas Abstraction: Users can pay with ERC-20 tokens or have fees sponsored by the dApp, simplifying cross-chain workflows.

By abstracting complex multi-step operations into one seamless transaction, the Supertransaction API empowers developers to build user-friendly, cross-chain applications while maintaining security, performance, and flexibility.

Gasless Transactions and Paymasters: Improving Onboarding & UX

One of the most significant hurdles for mainstream adoption of Web3 is transaction friction. Traditional blockchain interactions require users to hold the native gas token of each chain, creating confusion and adding an entry barrier for newcomers. Biconomy addresses this challenge through gasless transactions and its Paymaster module, enabling developers to deliver a smoother, Web2-like experience for their users.

What Are Gasless Transactions?

Gasless transactions allow users to interact with smart contracts without directly paying gas fees in the chain’s native token. Instead, a relayer network executes the transaction on the user’s behalf, covering gas costs temporarily while ensuring security and proper execution.

Biconomy implements this through its decentralized relayer infrastructure:

  • Users sign a meta-transaction containing the intent to act.
  • The transaction is submitted to Biconomy’s relayers, which execute it on-chain.
  • The user does not need ETH, MATIC, or AVAX in their wallet, removing friction and enabling frictionless onboarding.

This approach significantly lowers barriers for new users who are unfamiliar with managing multiple tokens across chains.

EIP-2771 Forwarding & Meta-Transaction Standard

Biconomy leverages EIP-2771, the Ethereum meta-transaction standard, for secure and standardized forwarding of transactions.

  • Forwarder Contract: Acts as a trusted intermediary that verifies the user’s signature before relaying the transaction on-chain.
  • Meta-Transaction: Encapsulates the user’s intended action, allowing the relayer to execute it while preserving authorization and security.
  • Implementation Guide: Developers integrate the forwarder contract in their dApp, specify relayer endpoints, and use Biconomy SDKs to handle signing and submission.

This setup ensures compatibility with a wide range of smart contracts and chains while maintaining security standards comparable to standard transactions.

Paymaster Module: Sponsorship Mode vs ERC-20 Mode

The Paymaster module provides flexible options for covering transaction costs:

  1. Sponsorship Mode: The dApp sponsors the transaction gas entirely. Ideal for onboarding new users or promoting dApp adoption without requiring users to hold any native tokens.
  2. ERC-20 Mode: Users pay gas using supported ERC-20 tokens. This mode abstracts the native token requirement while still allowing developers to monetize transactions and maintain fee flexibility.

Additional features include revenue sharing for relayers, where BICO token incentives or fees can be distributed across nodes and dApp operators. Integration is straightforward via the Biconomy SDK: developers define a paymaster, link it to their contract, and let users transact without worrying about chain-specific gas mechanics.

Impact on UX and Adoption

By combining gasless transactions, meta-transactions, and the Paymaster module, Biconomy dramatically reduces friction in Web3 onboarding:

  • Users can interact with dApps immediately without managing multiple tokens.
  • Developers can create gasless-first experiences to attract mainstream audiences.
  • Cross-chain and multi-step workflows are simplified, promoting higher engagement and user retention.

Ultimately, Biconomy’s gasless transaction infrastructure empowers dApps to abstract the complexities of Web3, making blockchain interactions feel intuitive and accessible while enabling new revenue models through ERC-20 gas abstraction. This innovation is a critical step toward achieving broader adoption and a seamless multichain user experience.

Safety, Staking, and Governance via the BICO Token

Biconomy’s native token, BICO, plays a central role in securing the network, incentivizing participants, and enabling community-driven governance. Through a combination of staking, safety modules, and governance mechanisms, BICO holders not only contribute to the protocol’s security but also participate in shaping its future direction.

The Safety Module: Staking and Rewards

The Safety Module is Biconomy’s primary mechanism for maintaining protocol integrity. BICO holders can stake their tokens to support network operations, acting as a decentralized security layer for relayer infrastructure and transaction execution.

Key functions of the Safety Module include:

  • Staking Rewards: Participants earn rewards in BICO tokens for locking their holdings and helping secure the network. Rewards are distributed proportionally based on stake size and duration.
  • Protocol Security: Staked tokens act as collateral, aligning the economic incentives of participants with the network’s integrity. Misbehaving nodes or relayers risk slashing, which protects the protocol from malicious activity.
  • Community Participation: By staking BICO, holders contribute to a decentralized ecosystem where users, developers, and operators share responsibility for maintaining reliability and trust.

This mechanism ensures that network security is not just dependent on a few validators but is distributed across a broad base of engaged participants.

Governance Mechanics and Roles of BICO

Beyond staking, BICO is integral to Biconomy’s decentralized governance:

  • Proposal & Voting: Token holders can submit proposals for protocol upgrades, parameter adjustments, or new feature integrations. Voting power is proportional to BICO holdings or delegated voting rights.
  • Network Operations Oversight: Decisions such as relayer parameters, paymaster policies, or multi-chain routing configurations are influenced by governance votes, giving the community direct control over operational aspects.
  • Incentive Alignment: Governance ensures that economic and technical incentives remain aligned, promoting long-term sustainability and ecosystem growth.

Through governance, BICO holders actively shape the evolution of the network while benefiting from its growth and security.

Shortfall Protection, Cooldown, and Liquidity

Biconomy incorporates several risk management measures to protect stakers and the protocol:

  • Shortfall Protection: In the event of relayer misbehavior or unexpected losses, the Safety Module can absorb minor shortfalls to ensure user transactions remain secure and uninterrupted.
  • Cooldown Periods: Staked BICO requires a defined cooldown before withdrawal. This mechanism prevents rapid exit by stakers, providing time to respond to network emergencies and maintain stability.
  • Liquidity Considerations: BICO’s staking and reward model is designed to balance network security with token liquidity, ensuring participants can access their funds while maintaining sufficient collateral to secure transactions.

These features reinforce trust in the protocol, creating a resilient framework that protects both stakers and end-users.

Empowering Security and Community

By combining staking, governance, and safety protocols, BICO transforms holders into active participants in network security, operational oversight, and ecosystem growth. The token’s utility extends beyond speculation, directly influencing the reliability, decentralization, and user experience of Biconomy’s multi-chain infrastructure.

BICO holders not only earn rewards but also play a critical role in ensuring trust and transparency, making the network safer and more robust for developers and end-users alike.

Biconomy (BICO) is more than just another Web3 infrastructure tool—it’s a paradigm shift in how we think about blockchain interactions. With its Modular Execution Environment, Supertransaction API, smart accounts via Nexus, and seamless gasless UX, Biconomy is tackling the biggest friction points in decentralized adoption. Developers can now build composable, multi-chain, user-friendly dApps without reinventing bridge logic or gas abstractions. Users benefit from smooth onboarding, reduced costs, and intuitive experiences across chains.

If your goal is to build or engage with decentralized applications that feel as easy to use as Web2 apps, Biconomy is a core piece of that future. Dive into their docs, explore integration guides, or stake BICO to help power the ecosystem. Ready to simplify your blockchain experience? Let’s get started with Biconomy today, and like LightLink, a Gasless Ethereum Layer 2.